The stress of gambling can also lead to heart attacks in people at risk for them. People with pathological gambling behavior tend to have personal, financial, and legal problems, including bankruptcy, divorce, job loss, and prison time. People with this behavior do sometimes consider suicide. People with pathological gambling behavior often have problems with alcohol and other substances, depression, and anxiety. It normally begins in adolescence in men and later in women. Gambling addiction affects 1 to 3 percent of adults of all ages, men more often than women. The gambling behavior is not better explained by a manic episode. Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling. Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling. Lies to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling. Often gambles when feeling distressed (for example, helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed).Īfter losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even (“chasing” one’s losses). Is often preoccupied with gambling (for example, having persistent thoughts of reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble). Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling. Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling. Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money to achieve the desired excitement. Signs and symptoms as cataloged by the DSM-5 persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, is indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period: As this progresses, the gambler will risk more and more, leading to severe personal problems, financial ruin, and possibly criminal behavior. How do you know if you are a compulsive, or pathological, gambler?Īlthough some people gamble occasionally, the pathological gambler usually progresses from occasional gambling to habitual gambling.
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